Fire Ecology

Fire plays a fundamental role in shaping the structure and function of many ecosystems worldwide.  Our work in this area has focused on plant population dynamics, evolutionary ecology of fire response, and climate-fire feedbacks.  

FirePhoto

Publications

Hoffmann, W.A., R. Adasme, M. Haridasan,  M. Carvalho, E. L. Geiger, M. A. B. Pereira, S. G. Gotsch, and A. C. Franco (2009). Tree topkill, not mortality, governs the dynamics of alternate stable states at savanna-forest boundaries under frequent fire in central Brazil.  Ecology, 90:1327-1337.

Marchin, R.M., Bhandari, R.K., Wall, W.A., Hohmann, M.G., Gray, J.B., & Hoffmann, W.A. (2009) Are rare species less shade tolerant than common species in fire-prone environments? A test with seven Amorpha (Fabaceae) species. Plant Ecology, 205: 249-260.

Lahoreau, G., S. Barot, J. Gignoux, W.A. Hoffmann, S.A. Setterfield, and P. R. Williams. 2006. Positive effect of seed size on seedling survival in fire-prone savannas of Australia, Brazil and West AfricaJournal of Tropical Ecology, 22:719-722 .

Hoffmann, W.A., B. Orthen, and P.K.V. Nascimento. 2003. Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. Functional Ecology, 17: 720-726.

Hoffmann, W.A. and O.T. Solbrig.  2003. The role of topkill in the differential response of savanna woody species to fireForest Ecology and Management, 180:273-286.

Hoffmann, W.A., W. Schroeder and R.B. Jackson. 2003. Regional feedbacks among climate, fire, and tropical deforestation. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 108, DOI: 2003JD003494.

Hoffmann, W.A. and Moreira, A.G.  2002 The Role of Fire in Population Dynamics of Woody Plants, Pp. 159-177 in P.S. Oliveira and R.J. Marquis (eds.) The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna, Columbia University Press, New York.

Hoffmann, W.A. 2002. Direct and indirect effects of fire on radial growth of cerrado savanna treesJournal of Tropical Ecology 18:137-142.

Hoffmann, W. A., W. Schroeder, and R. B. Jackson. 2002. Positive feedbacks of fire, climate, and vegetation change and the conversion of tropical savannas. Geophysical Research Letters, 15: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015424

Hoffmann, W.A., F.A. Bazzaz, N.J. Chatterton, P. Harrison, and R.B. Jackson. 2000. Elevated CO2 enhances resprouting of a tropical savanna treeOecologia, 123(3) 312-317.

Hoffmann, W. A. 2000.  Post-establishment seedling success of savanna and forest species in the Brazilian Cerrado. Biotropica, 32(1):62-69.

Hoffmann, W. A. 1999. Fire and population dynamics of woody plants in a Neotropical savanna: matrix model predictions. Ecology 80:1354-1369.

Hoffmann, W. A. 1998. Post-burn reproduction of woody plants in a Neotropical savanna: the relative importance of sexual and vegetative reproduction. Journal of Applied Ecology 35:422-433.

Hoffmann, W. A. 1996. The effects of cover and fire on seedling establishment in a neotropical savanna. Journal of Ecology. 84:383-393