Ocean Observing and Modeling Group

 

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Dynamics of Alexandrium fundyense distributions in the Gulf of Maine: an observational and modeling study of nearshore and offshore shellfish toxicity, vertical toxin flux, and bloom dynamics in a complex shelf sea, NOAA

 

 

Funding period: 2006-2011

 

Collaborators

WHOI - D.M. Anderson, D.J. McGillicuddy, Jr., B.A. Keafer;

BLOS – C.H. Pilskaln; DFO – J. Martin; NOAA/NEFSC – J. Manning;

NRC - V.M. Bricelj; FDA5 - J. Deeds, S. Etheridge, S. Hall; UMA – J.T. Turner;

UME – N.R. Pettigrew, A. Thomas, D.W. Townsend;

Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary – B. Haskell

 

Objective

This regional observation and modeling program focuses on the Gulf of Maine and its adjacent New England shelf waters. The overall objective is to establish a comprehensive regional-scale understanding of Alexandrium fundyense dynamics, transport pathways, and associated shellfish toxicity and to use this information and relevant technologies to assist managers, regulators, and industry to fully exploit nearshore and offshore shellfish resources threatened by PSP, with appropriate safeguards for human health.

 

Approach

The program will utilize a combination of large-scale survey cruises, autonomous gliders, moored instruments and traps, drifters, satellite imagery and numerical models to: 1) investigate A. fundyense bloom dynamics and the pathways that link this organism to toxicity in both nearshore and offshore shellfish in the Gulf of Maine and southern New England shelf waters; 2) investigate the vertical structure of A. fundyense blooms in the study region, emphasizing the distribution of cells, zooplankton fecal pellets, other vectors for toxin, and their linkage to toxicity in offshore shellfish; 3) assess interannual to interdecadal variability in A. fundyense abundance and PSP toxicity; 4) incorporate field observations into a suite of numerical models for hindcasting and forecasting applications; and 5) synthesize results and disseminate the information and technology, transitioning scientific and management tools to the regulatory community for operational use.

 

Project Website

 

Results:

 

2005 GOM Redtide (A. fundyense) Bloom Observations and Model Predictions

2006 GOM Redtide (A. fundyense) Bloom Observations and Model Predictions

2007 GOM Redtide (A. fundyense) Bloom Observations and Model Predictions

2008 GOM Redtide (A. fundyense) Bloom Observations and Model Predictions

2009 GOM Redtide (A. fundyense) Bloom Model Predictions (new)

 

Selected Publications:

He, R., D. McGillicuddy., D. Anderson, B. Keafer (2008).  Gulf of Maine Circulation and Harmful Algal Bloom in Summer 2005: Part 1: In-situ Observation of Coastal Hydrography and Circulation.  Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 113,C07039,doi:10.1029 /2007JC004691. (pdf)

He, R., D. McGillicuddy., D. Anderson, B. Keafer (2008).  Gulf of Maine Circulation and Harmful Algal Bloom in Summer 2005: Part 2: Bio-physical Numerical Modeling.  Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 113, C07040,doi:10.1029/2007JC004602. (pdf)

 

 

GOMTOX Model Hindcast THREDDS server

 

GOMTOX Model Hindcast ncWMS server