MA 305 Homework 1

Due 11:59pm on Wednesday, February 12,  2003

Calculations necessary for these problems may be done either by hand or with Maple. Solutions are to be submitted as ASCII text (.txt), Maple Worksheet (.mws), html (.html), postscipt (.ps), or portable document format (.pdf) file via WolfWare. If you turn in your maple file please clearly label the problems and make them neat.

Questions about the assignment may be sent to the TA, Kenneth Running at kdrunnin@unity.ncsu.edu

1.   Solve the following systems of linear equations for the unknown variables.

a.         2x + y + z = 5
   4x – 6y = -2
 -2x + 7y + 2z = 9

b.       u +   v +   w = 3        

2u + 2v + 5w = 2

4u + 6v + 8w = 1


2. Write the augmented matrix for the following system, and then reduce it to a row echelon form. Next, find all the values of a and b for which the resulting linear system has (a) no solutions, (b) a unique solution, and (c) infinitely many solutions.

3x - y + 2z = 1
-x + 2 y + 4z = 3
2x + y + (a)z = (b)

 

3.         Let the matrix A be an augmented matrix for a system of linear equations where the first three columns correspond to the variables x, y, and z and a,b,c are real numbers .

 

a)     Find conditions on a, b, and c such that the matrix is in row echelon form.

b)  Next, perform Gaussian elimination to get the row echelon form, and then find conditions on a, b, and c that are sufficient for the system to be consistent.

                                    [    1    0    1    :  0 ]                            

                        A=       [   a     b    -b   :  c ]    

                                    [   0     -a    a   :  0 ]

                                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.         Write the augmented matrix for the following linear system, and then reduce the matrix to row echelon form. List the pivots for the system and tell which variables are dependent and which are free. Finally, obtain the general solution for the system in terms of the free variables.

            u + 3v + 3w + 2y = 1

2u + 6v + 9w + 5y = 5

-u -3v +3w = 5