// File: C++Examples/Lists/prof2A.h
#ifndef __prof
#define __prof
using namespace std; // is default but should be referred explicity

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

class PROF {
   basic_string<char> lname;
   // concept demo'd: basic_string<T> template class
   //                 avoid the use of char[] altogether
   basic_string<char> fname;
   char MI;
   double salary;
   int rank;
   float TPA; // ``teaching point average''
public:
/* needed if explictly instantiating list<PROF> */
   PROF(void) { }
/* */

   PROF(const basic_string<char>& LN,
        const basic_string<char>& FN,
        const char M, const double S, int R, float T)
       : lname(LN), fname(FN), MI(M), salary(S), rank(R), TPA(T) {}
   // constructor initializes fields

   bool operator<(const PROF& professor) const
   // needed in STL lower_bound algo
        {return lname < professor.lname; }

   bool operator==(const PROF& professor) const
   // needed in hire
        {return lname == professor.lname; }

   class comp_w_lastname {
   // needed by find_if in fire
   // concepts demo'd: predicate object, encapsulated class
      basic_string<char> last_name;
   public:
      comp_w_lastname(const basic_string<char>& name)
         : last_name(name) {}
      bool operator()(const PROF& professor) const
           {return professor.lname >= last_name;}
   }; // end class comp_w_lastname

   friend class PROF::comp_w_lastname; // accesses lname
   friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const PROF&);// accesses lname,fname

   template<template<class> class C>
   friend class PROFLIST; // needed in fire
}; // end class PROF
template<template<class> class CONTAINER>
// template-template parameters
class PROFLIST : public CONTAINER<PROF> {
// CONTAINER can be list or vector (STL sequence container)
public:
   typedef CONTAINER<PROF> PROF_CONTAINER;
   int fire(const basic_string<char>&);
   int hire(const PROF&);
   // friend ostream& operator<< <>(ostream&, const PROFLIST<CONTAINER>&);
}; // end template class PROFLIST

template<template<class> class CONTAINER>
int PROFLIST<CONTAINER>::hire(const PROF& goodprof)
{// insert goodprof in alphabetic order;
 // returns 0 if successful, 1 if goodprof already there,
 //  -1 if no more memory

   bool found;
   typename PROF_CONTAINER::iterator p
            =std::lower_bound(PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::begin()
                             ,PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::end()
                             ,goodprof);
   // STL search using PROF::operator<
   // returns the first valid place to insert goodprof and preserve order
   // concept demo'd: STL lower_bound algo

   // Note: on doubly linked lists, binary search performs fewer
   //       comparisions than a sequential search.

   // Note: std::lower_bound refers to the STL algorithm
   //       set<PROF> also has a member function, which is more efficient

   if (p == PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::end()) found = false;
   else if (*p == goodprof) found = true;
   else found = false;

   if(found) return 1; // already there

   if(PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::size() == PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::max_size() ) return -1; // out of memory
   // max_size is how large the list can get at most

   PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::insert(p, goodprof);
   // STL insertion into the list<PROF>
   // concept demo'd: STL insert

   return 0;
} // end hire

template<template<class> class CONTAINER>
int PROFLIST<CONTAINER>::fire(const basic_string<char>& badprof)
{// remove element from sorted list;
 // return 0 if removal was successful;

   typename PROF_CONTAINER::iterator p
                  = find_if(PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::begin()
                           ,PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::end()
                           ,PROF::comp_w_lastname(badprof));
   // STL search using (encapsulated) predicate object
   // concept demo'd: STL find_if, usage of function object
   // Note: lower_bound could be more efficient, as it only
   //       performs log(size) comparision.
 
   if (p == PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::end()) return 1; // not found
   if ((*p).lname != badprof) return 1; // not found
 
   PROFLIST::PROF_CONTAINER::erase(p);
   return 0;
} // end fire
#endif