George R. Hess :: Curriculum Vitae
NC State University :: Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources
November 2007
Qualifications Teaching Research Service

Highlights
  • Diverse teaching experience.
  • Open space planning in suburbanizing areas, with a focus on reserve and greenway design for native plants and animals.
  • Background in natural resource issues and ecology.
  • Expertise in analytic and simulation modeling of ecological systems.
  • Experience with geographic information systems.
  • Involvement in land use planning at the local and regional level.
  • Qualifications

    Education


  • PhD, Biomathematics & Ecology, North Carolina State University, 1994
    Dissertation: Disease in Metapopulation Models - Implications for Conservation
  • MS, Computer Science, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1981
  • BS, Computer Science, Columbia University School of Engineering, 1979
  • BA, Biology, Columbia College (Summa Cum Laude), 1978
  • Professional Experience


  • Associate Professor, July 2002 - present
  • Assistant Professor, June 1996 - June 2002
    Forestry Department, North Carolina State University
    Associate Faculty Member, Biomathematics Program, Statistics Department
    Associate Faculty Member, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences Program

  • Visiting Assistant Professor, January 1996 - June 1996
    Department of Landscape Architecture, North Carolina State University
  • Research Associate, January 1996 - April 1996
    Botany Department, Duke University
  • Research Analyst, July 1989 - 1995
    Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University
  • Research Assistant, August 1989 - September 1994
    Biomathematics Program, North Carolina State University

  • Software Engineer, November 1987 - June 1989
    Rabbit Software, Inc., Raleigh, NC
  • Senior Software Engineer, March 1985 - November 1986
    Martin Marietta Data Systems, Princeton, NJ
  • Member of Technical Staff, August 1983 - February 1985
    AT&T Consumer Products Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ
  • Member of Technical Staff, June 1979 - August 1983
    Bell Telephone Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ
  • Honors and Awards


  • Alumni Association Outstanding Teacher Award, NCSU Alumni Association, 2005
  • Outstanding Teacher Award, NCSU College of Natural Resources, 2004
  • Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society, 2002
  • Multi-Jurisdictional Comprehensive Planning Award, North Carolina Chapter of the American Planning Association, for contributions to the Triangle GreenPrint Project, 2002
  • Outstanding Student Advisor Award, NCSU College of Natural Resources, 2002
  • Lucas Research Award, NCSU Biomathematics Program, 1996, in recognition of my PhD thesis
  • Best Student Presentation, International Association of Landscape Ecology, 1994, for my poster, "Could increased connectivity be more than we bargained for?"
  • Upsilon Pi Epsilon, Computer Science Honor Society, 1978
  • Phi Beta Kappa, 1977

  • Teaching
    Teaching Mission
    My goal as a teacher is to excite students about the process of learning and figuring out things for themselves. Because doing is the key to learning, I strive constantly to incorporate active learning techniques. I use frequent in-class exercises, both individual and group, to gives students the opportunity to try new things. I develop projects that are as close as possible to "real life" situations, to better prepare students for life after school.

    Courses


  • Creating Open Space Plans that Work, with Toddi Steelman, North Carolina State University, Spring 2006.
  • Examining Biodiveristy Patterns, North Carolina State University, Spring 2005.
  • Regional Biodiveristy Priorities, North Carolina State University, Fall 2004.
  • Surrogate Species Conservation Planning, North Carolina State University, Spring 2003.
  • Landscape Ecology, North Carolina State University, Fall 2002, 2004.
  • Focal Species Conservation Planning, North Carolina State University, Spring 2002.
  • Measuring Suburban Sprawl, North Carolina State University, Spring 2001.
  • Natural Resources Measurements, North Carolina State University, every Spring, since 1997.
  • Modeling Biological Systems, North Carolina State University, Fall 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003.
  • Effective Scientific Posters, every Spring, since 2000.
  • Landscape Ecology and Design, North Carolina State University, Spring 1996, Fall 1998, Spring 2000.
  • Ecology and Economics of Clearcutting, North Carolina State University, Fall 1996.
  • Topics in Landscape Ecology, North Carolina State University, Spring 1995.

  • Publications and Presentations
    Peer Reviewed Journal Articles
    2002 2. -- and H.M. Cheshire. Integrating spatial information technologies into forestry and natural resources curricula. Journal of Forestry 100(1): 29-34.
    1998 1. -- and E.N. Brooks. The class poster conference as a teaching tool. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 27: 155-158.

    Published Articles, Book Chapters, Proceedings, and Web Sites


    2004 6. Hess, G.R. and C.A. Drew. Inquiry-guided learning through collaborative research. Pages 146-172 in V.S. Lee (editor). Teaching and Learning through Inquiry: A Guidebook for Institutions and Instructors. Stylus Publishing, Sterling VA.
    2003 5. Drew, C. A. and G. R. Hess. 2003. Online publication enhances integration of current research in the classroom. Conservation Ecology 7(1): r12. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss1/resp12
    2001 4. US-IALE conferences showcase new work destined for peer-reviewed journals. Newsletter of the U.S. Regional Association of the International Society for Landscape Ecology 17(1): 8-9.
    2000 3. -- and L. Leigel. Effective Poster Presentations, URL=www.ncsu.edu/project/posters/
    1998 2. --, R. Abt, and R. Serow. Reshaping expectations for Web-based collaborative learning. Natural Resources and Environmental Issues 7: 104-109.

    1. Serow, R.C., G.R. Hess, R.C. Abt, and C.V. Ukpabi. Evaluating a web-based course. Pages 57-60 in Robert C. Serow (editor), Program Evaluation Handbook. Simon and Schuster, Needham Heights, MA.

    Presentations


    2005 11. -- & A. DiGiorgio. About as Real as it Gets: Service Learning in Environmental Management. Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC. (talk)
    2004 10. -- & C.A. Drew. Inquiry-guided learning through collarboartive research. University Education in Natural Resources Conference, Flagstaff, AZ. (talk)

    9. Effective Poster Presentations. Graduate School, North Carolina State University. (talk)

    2003 8. Inquiry-guided learning through collarboartive research. Conversations about Teaching series, Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning, NCSU. (invited seminar)
    2002 7. Cheshire, H.M. & G.R. Hess. Integrating Spatial Information into the Curriculum. Invited seminar, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, School of Natural Resource Sciences.

    6. Cheshire, H.M. & G.R. Hess. Integrating Spatial Information into the Curriculum. University Education in Natural Resources Conference, Raleigh NC (workshop).

    2000 5. Blank, G. & G.R. Hess. The Academic Nexus of Research, Teaching, Advising, Consulting, and Service. University Education in Natural Resources Conference, Columbia MO (workshop).
    1999 4. Creating Effective Posters Workshop. Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Greensboro NC (invited workshop presentation).

    3. Web-based collaborative learning. North Carolina State University Hewlett Conference, Winston-Salem NC (talk).

    1998 2. Reshaping expectations for Web-based collaborative learning. Conference on University Education in Natural Resources, Logan UT (talk).
    1996 1. A Web-Based Participatory Literature Review and Synthesis. Instructional Technologies Exposition, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (demonstration).

    Teaching Innovations and Cross-Disciplinary Activities


    Collaborative Research Special Topics Courses. In these courses, I work with 5-10 graduate students on a collaborative research effort. The multidisciplnary teams work together to develop and address an original research question and produce tangible products, such as peer-reviewed journal articles and oral and poster presentations for professional conferences. This inquiry-guided teaching approach is described in a book chapter.
  • In Creating Open Space Plans that Work (2006) Toddi Steelman and I led nine students in an examination of the relationship between the quality of open space plans and success in protecting open space. We focused on plans and programs in the six-county Triangle Region of North Carolina. Based on an examination of 22 plans and programs, we found that plan quality is not predictive of success in protecting open space. Stakeholder involvement in planning and implementation was weakly predicitive of success in protecting open space.
  • In Examining Biodiversity Patterns (2005) three students and I collaborated with Taylor Rickets (World Wildlife Fund's Conservation Sciences Program) to determine if levels of agriculultural and urban development could be used to identify conservation areas at multiple scales. Results were confounded and we did not produce a product.
  • In Regional Biodiversity Priorities (2004) five students and I collaborated with Taylor Rickets (World Wildlife Fund's Conservation Sciences Program) to evaluate the effectiveness of indicator taxa approaches as the grain and extent of application varies. We produced a paper (in press) and presented our work at several conferences.
  • In Surrogate Species Conservation Planning (2003) five graduate students and I evaluated the effectiveness of surrogate species planning through a detailed literature review; and compared three approaches to wildlife planning in the Triangle Region of North Carolina. We produced two peer-reviewed papers (one in print, one in press) documenting our work, and presented our work at more than six meetings.
  • In Focal Species Conservation Planning (2002), seven graduate students and I mapped focal species habitat for the Triangle region of North Carolina. We produced a poster for the Landscape Ecology conference.
  • Measuring Suburban Sprawl (2001) Built on experiences in "Ecology and Economics of Clearcutting." Nine graduate students, several faculty, and I worked collaboratively to define and measure quanitatively suburban sprawl. We produced a manuscript that was published in Carolina Planning and presented our work at the Landscape Ecology conference and an Environmental Protection Agency meeting.
  • Ecology and Economics of Clearcutting (1996) was my first attempt at this approach to teaching, and was not entirely successful. It was an experimental graduate course to evaluate a use of the Web for cross-disciplinary distance learning. Produced a university report and a conference paper based on the formal evaluation of the course.

    Modeling Biological Systems (2005). I am teaching this a part of a distance education pilot program using a synchronous teaching system called Centra. Seven students are taking the course at a distance and are in the virtual classroom at the same time as the 17 students are in the face-to-face class in Raleigh. The software allows students at a distance to see my desktop while I talk about what I'm doing. I have a whiteboard, can show PowerPoint presentations (which I rarely do), hold discussion sessions, send students to virutal breakout rooms, and see and control individual student desktops. Students can be made copresenters and talk to everyone in the class.

    Natural Resources Measurements (2005). Built the class around a service-learning project. Students worked with the Wake County Environmental Services Department and estimated the amount of impervious surface in the Falls Lake water supply watershed, from 1970-1999. ( See final report.)

    Natural Resources Measurements (2004). Obtained a grant from NCSU's Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning to help improve students' statistical intuition using a set of visualization modules. (see report)

    Natural Resources Measurements (2004). The entire class (14 students) worked on a single collaborative project to estimate the amount of impervious surface in Wake County. This approach help students develop collaboration and leadership skills. Results were presented in an open seminar.

    Modeling Biological Systems (2003). I redesigned this course and, for the first time, offered it for distance education. Sixteen students took the face-to-face version and four took the distance education version. I redesigned the course to include more hands-on work in class based on modeling case studies. This allowed the students to conceive, build, run, and analyze a model during the first few weeks of the course. From student comments and the quality of their final products, it seems the approach was successful for both the face-to-face and distance education students. [ Incorporated permanently. ]

    Landscape Ecology (2002). A new, full-semester graduate course to introduce students to the concepts and application of landscape ecology. [ Course offered fall of even years. ]

    Natural Resources Measurements (2001). Improved writing and speaking assignments in class by increasing the amount of guidance available to the students. This effort was the result of a writing and speaking workshop I participated in during the semester. [ Incorporated permenantly. ]

    Natural Resources Measurements (2001). Incoporated reading of The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People into the course, along with associated writing assignments. This professional development opportunity is intened to help students learn to think about long term goals, collaborate, and develop leadership qualities. [ Incorporated permenantly. ]

    Natural Resources Measurements (2000). Revamped course to take advantage of computers in the classroom. Students worked in small teams (2-3 people) to solve problems using computers during the "lecture" portion of the course. This approach allowed me to present concepts and then immediately put them into practice using more realistic problem sets. Made significant imporvements to Web site, including reorganization and enhancement of material, and incorporation of practice problems. Worked with Heather Cheshire to integrate geographic information systems, global positioning systems, and statistical sampling into a lecture and laboratory sequence. In a Fall 2000 focus group, six students indicated that this approach had prepared them well for their subsequent courses. Cheshire and I published a paper in the Journal of Forestry about our GIS work. [ Incorporated permenantly. ]

    Effective Scientific Posters (2000). New five-week course developed to help graduate students learn to create effective scientific poster presentations. In conjunction with the first offering of this course, worked with Leon Leigel (USDA Forest Service) to create a web site offering guidance for Creating Effective Posters. [ Course offered every spring. ]

    Modeling Biological Systems (1997). Held a professional poster session at the end of the semester at which students displayed results of their modeling projects. The session was attended by people from the larger university community. A peer-reviewed paper summarizing the implementation of the session and an evaluation of the results were published in the Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education. [ Incorporated permenantly. ]

    Natural Resources Measurements (1997). Established a client-consultant relationship between NR 300 and a landscape architecture course. Acting as clients, students in the landscape course generated project requirements and information requests. Students in NR 300, acting as consultants, provided technical information. Produced a university report describing the results.

  • Grants


    2003 4. Hess, G.R.. Developing Statistical Intuition Through Visualization. NCSU Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning. $2,500. (completed - see report)

    3. Hess, G.R.. Taking Effective Posters to the Web (Part 1). NCSU Distance Education and Learning Technology Applications. $200 + 40 hours of technical support. (completed)

    1997 2. Hess, G.R. and M. Myers. Crossing disciplinary boundaries in the classroom using technology-mediated client-consultant relationships. NCSU Teaching Excellence Initiative. $2,000. (completed)
    1996 1. Hess, G.R. and R. Abt. Establishing a model for WWW-based transdisciplinary distance learning. NCSU Teaching Excellence Initiative. $3,000. (completed)

    Students


    Chairman or Co-Chairman
    Current Graduate Students
    Louise Alexander, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, expected May 2009
    Thesis: Are our conservation lands meeting the goals for which they were protected?

    Matthew Potter, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, expected May 2008
    Thesis: Snake diversity on greenways

    Kathryn Reis, co-advising with Toddi Steelman, PhD, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, expected December 2010
    Thesis: To be determined

    Graduate Students Graduated
    Salina Kohut, co-advised with Chris Moorman, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, May 2007
    Thesis: Avian Use of Suburban Greenways as Stopover Habitat.

    Jennifer Miller, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 2005
    Thesis: Impervious Surfaces Cover: Effects on Stream Salamanders Abundance and a New Method of Classification Using Feature Analyst
    Now a doctoral student in the Geography Department of the University of Texas at Austin.

    Jamie Hull Mason, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 2003
    Thesis: Can greenways provide high quality avian habitat?
    Now with Barr Engineering, doing environmental consulting

    Kristen Novotny SInclair, MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 2003
    Thesis: Mammalian Nest Predators Respond to Greenway Width, Habitat Structure, and Landscape Context
    Now with NC Natural Heritage Program, working to conserve biodiveristy in North Carolina

    Ray Bode, Masters of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 2001
    Project: GIS Models Of Bobcat Habitat And A Multi-species Habitat Network As A Conservation Umbrella
    Now with URS Corporation, a technical services firm, helping to make roads less hazardous to wildlife

    Matt Rubino, MS, Forestry, 2001
    Thesis: Identifying Barred owl Habitat in the North Carolina Piedmont: Using GIS in Focal Species Conservation Planning
    Now with the NC GAP Program, working to conserve biodiveristy in North Carolina

    Terri King, Masters of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 2001
    Project: Identifying Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus) habitat in a suburbanizing landscape:
    The use of GIS and regional landscape approaches in conservation
    Now with AW North Carolina, doing environmental compliance work

    Stacy Sherling, Masters of Biomathematics, NCSU, 2000
    Project: Trends in forest composition and size class distribution: Implications for wildlife habitat
    Now with Eli-Lilly, a pharmaceutical company

    Ting-yuan Yeh, MS intern, Duke University, 1998
    Project: Disease-induced selection in metapopulations: A simulation analysis
    Now a Physician in Taiwan

    Committee Member

    Current

    Jessica Robinson (PhD, Parks, Recreation, & Tourism Management, in progress)

    Graduated
    Anne Acton (PhD, Veterinary Medicine, 2007)
    Susan Howard (MS, Forestry, 2007)
    Alexa McKerrow (PhD, Botany, 2007)
    Jeff Swain (MS, Natural Resources, 2007)
    Jorie Favreau (PhD, Zoology, 2006)
    Kevin Potter (PhD, Forestry, 2006)
    Ashton Drew (PhD, Marine, Earth, and Atmos. Sci., 2006)
    Ellen Damschen (PhD, Zoology, 2005)
    Frank Koch (PhD, Forestry, 2005)
    Val Garcia (MS, Forestry, 2004)
    Rebecca Vidra (PhD, Forestry, 2004)
    Kevin Potter (MS, Forestry, 2002)
    Garrick Skalski (PhD, Zoology and Biomathematics, 2001)
    Elizabeth Brooks (PhD, Biomathematics, 2001)
    Jeremy Lichstein (PhD, Zoology, 2000)
    Brian Burke (MS, Zoology, 1998)
    Kirsten Hazler (MS, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, 1999)
    K. Andrew Martin (MS, Forestry, 1999)
    Raleigh Myers (MS, Natural Resources, 1998)
    Lori Niverth (MS, Natural Resources, 1997)
    Lisa Richman (MS, Forestry, 1998)

    Mentorship activities
    Amy DiGiorgio, Oversee Internship, Fall 2005
    M. Carrie Boyd, Undergraduate Research Program, Academic Year 2003-2004
    C. Ashton Drew, Preparing the Professoriate, Academic Year 2002-2003
    Elizabeth Brooks, Preparing the Professoriate, Academic Year 1998-1999

    Development
    2005 16. Pathways to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, NCSU Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning, Raleigh, NC.
    15. Service-learning workshops, NCSU Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning, Raleigh, NC.
    2004 14. Univeristy Education in Natural Resources Conference, Flagstaff AZ
    13. Third Symposium on Inquiry-guided Learning: Institutionalizing Inquiry-guided Learning, NCSU
    12. Presenting Data and Information, Durham NC.
    2002 11. Inquiry Guided Learning Workshop (year-long), NCSU.
    10. Classroom Assessment Techniques (2 workshops), NCSU.
    9. University Education in Natural Resources Conference, Raleigh NC.
    2001 8. Integrating Writing and Speaking into Your Class, NCSU.
    2000 7. University Education in Natural Resources Conference, Columbia MO.
    1999 6. Teaching Portfolio Workshop.
    1998 5. Hewlett Initiative, to increase the use of active learning at NCSU.
    4. Effective Teaching Workshop, by Richard Felder and Rebecca Brent. Improving learning through the use of active and collaborative learning teachniques.
    1997 3. Hewlett Initiative, to increase the use of active learning at NCSU.
    2. Faculty Strategies for Online Learners. An on-line conference sponsored by the Institute for Distance Education, University of Maryland.
    1996 1. Assigning and Evaluating Writing in the Major.

    Guest Lectures


    2005 34. Creating effective posters. Presentation and workshop (two events), NCSU Summer Research Experience for Undergraduate Programs.
    33. Creating effective posters. Presentation for the Graduate School.
    32. Impervious surfaces around Falls Lake, Environmental Regulation, NCSU.
    31. Creating an effective poster. Applications in GIS, NCSU.
    30. Creating an effective poster. Professional Development 2 - Communication, NCSU.
    29. Creating an effective poster. Natural Resources Advocacy, NCSU.
    2004 28. Creating effective posters. Presentation for the Graduate School.
    27. Creating effective posters. Presentation and workshop (two events), NCSU Summer Research Experience for Undergraduate Programs.
    26. Effective Poster Presentations. Professional Development II - Communication, Forestry Department, North Carolina State University.
    25. Use of Statistics In Biology, Forestry Research Methods Course, NCSU.
    24. Creating an effective poster. Forestry Professional Development 2, NCSU.
    23. Creating an effective poster. Graduate Research Certificate, NCSU.
    22. Creating an effective poster. Applications in GIS, NCSU.
    2003 21. Balancing teaching, research, and service. Campbell University.
    20. Creating effective posters. Presentation for the Graduate School.
    19. Creating effective posters. Presentation and workshop (two events), NCSU Summer Research Experience for Undergraduate Programs.
    18. Surrogate species planning. Ecology, NCSU.
    17. Creating an effective poster. Applications in GIS, NCSU.
    2002

    16. Greenways for Wildlife. Half-day field trip and discussion for the Sustainable use of Natural Resources course (joint NCSU, Purdue, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences).
    15. Conservation Planning in the Triangle & North Carolina. Two hour discussion for the Sustainable use of Natural Resources course.
    14. Greenways for Wildlife. Half-day workshop for EnviroTech Summer Day Camp, NCSU.
    13. Greenways for Wildlife. Urban Wildlife Management, NCSU.
    12. Biodiversity Issues in Sustainable Forestry. Sustainable Forestry Management, NCSU.
    11. Effective Poster Presentations. Environmental Ethics, NCSU.

    2001 10. Creating a graduate study plan: The use of statistics. (presented with Erin Sills). Research Methods, NCSU.
    2000 9. Creating an effective poster. Research Methods, NCSU.
    1998 8. Using models in conservation biology. Broughton High School, Raleigh NC.
    1997 7. Metapopulation models. Conservation Biology. NCSU.
    6. Using models in conservation biology. Enloe High School, Raleigh NC.
    1996 5. Metapopulation modeling, including incorporating disease into the models. Population Ecology. Duke University, Durham NC.
    4. Uncertainty in measures of landscape pattern. Advanced Wildlife Habitat Management, NCSU.
    3. Regional assessment of windbreaks as habitat for breeding birds. Advanced Wildlife Habitat Management, NCSU.
    2. Critique student design projects from a landscape ecological perspective. Advanced Issues Studio, NCSU (2 appearances).
    1995 1. Critique student design projects from a landscape ecological perspective. Advanced Issues Studio, NCSU.

    Research
    Reseach Mission
    To improve continuously the breadth and quality of information available to land use planners, natural resource managers, and other people whose activities shape our landscapes. Within this broadly defined arena, I am concentrating on approaches to planning open space networks in suburbanizing areas and designing greenways for wildlife.

    Publications and Presentations


    Publications in Review and Preparation
    1. Thompson, J.R., G.R. Hess, T.A. Bowman, H. Magnusdottir, C.E. Stubbs-Gipson, M. Groom, J.R. Miller, T.A. Steelman, & D.L Stokes. Courses without Borders®: Collaborative graduate education across multiple campuses. Innovative Higher Education, under review (October 2007).

    2. Steelman, T.A. & G.R. Hess. Effective protection of open space: How does planning matter? Landscape & Urban Planning, under review (July 2007).

    Peer Reviewed Journal Articles :: PDFs of published articles are not provided, because doing so violates copyright law


    2007 21. Miller, J.E., G.R. Hess, & C.E. Moorman. Southern two-lined salamanders in urbanizing watersheds. Urban Ecosystems 10(1): 73-85.

    20. Mason, J.H., C.E. Moorman, G.R. Hess, and K.E. Sinclair. 2007. Designing urban greenways to provide habitat for breeding birds. Landscape and Urban Planning 80: 153-164.

    2006 19. --, R.A. Bartel, A.K. Leidner, K.M. Rosenfeld, S.B. Snider, & T.H. Ricketts. 2006. Effectiveness of biodiversity indicators varies wih extent, grain, and region. Biological Conservation 132(4): 448-457.

    18. Favreau, J.M., C.A. Drew, G.R. Hess, K.A. Eschelbach, F.H. Koch, and M.J. Rubino. Recommendations for assessing the effectiveness of surrogate specieas approaches. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 3949-3969.

    17. --, F.H. Koch, M.J. Rubino, K.A. Eschelbach, C.A. Drew, and J.M. Favreau. Compraing potential effectiveness of conservation planning approaches in central North Carolina, USA. Biological Conservation 128(3): 358-368.

    2005 16. Sinclair, K.E., G.R. Hess, C.E. Moorman, and J.H. Mason. Mammalian nest predators respond to greenway width, landscape context, and habitat structure. Landscape and Urban Planning 71(2-4): 277-293.

    15. Schaberg, R.H., P.B. Aruna, F.W. Cubbage, G.R. Hess, R.C. Abt, D.D. Richter, S.T. Warren, J.D. Gregory, A.G. Snider, S. Sherling, and W. Flournoy. Economic and ecological impacts of wood chip production in North Carolina: An integrated assessment and subsequent applications. Forest Policy and Economics 7(2): 157-174.

    2003 14. Rubino, M.J. and G.R. Hess. Planning open spaces for wildlife 2: Mapping and verifying focal species habitat. Landscape and Urban Planning 64(1-2): 89-104.
    2002 13. -- and T.J. King. Plannng open spacesfor wildlife 1: Selecting focal species using a Delphi survey approach. Landscape and Urban Planning 58(1): 25-40.
    2001 12. -- and D. Zimmerman. Woody debris volume on clearcuts with and without satellite chip mills. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 25(4): 173-177.

    11. -- and R.A. Fischer. Communicating clearly about conservation corridors. Landscape and Urban Planning 55: 195-208.

    2000 10. --, A.S. Hellkamp, S.R. Shafer, B.F. McQuaid, M.J. Munster, S.L. Peck, C.L. Campbell. A conceptual model and indicators for assessing the ecological condition of agricultural lands. Journal of Environmental Quality 29(3): 728-737.

    9. Hellkamp, A.S., S.R. Shafer, C.L. Campbell, J.M. Bay, D.A. Fiscus, G.R. Hess, B.F. McQuaid, M.J. Munster, G.L. Olson, S.L. Peck, K.N. Easterling, K. Sidik, and M.B. Tooley. Assessment of the condition of agricultural lands in five Mid-Atlantic states. Journal of Environmental Quality 29(3): 795-804.

    8. -- and J.M. Bay. A regional assessment of windbreak habitat suitability. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 61(2): 237-254.

    1998 7. Hellkamp, A.S., S.R. Shafer, C.L. Campbell, J.M. Bay, D.A. Fiscus, G.R. Hess, B.F. McQuaid, M.J. Munster, G.L. Olson, S.L. Peck, K.N. Easterling, K. Sidik, and M.B. Tooley. Assessment of the condition of agricultural lands in five Mid-Atlantic states. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51: 317-324.
    1997 6. -- and J.M. Bay. Generating confidence intervals for some measures of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology 12: 309-320.
    1996 5. Diseases in metapopulation models: Implications for conservation. Ecology 77: 1617-1632.

    4. Linking extinction to connectivity and habitat destruction in metapopulation models. The American Naturalist 148: 226-236.

    3. To analyze, or to simulate, is that the question? American Entomologist 42: 14-16.

    1994 2. Conservation corridors and contagious disease: A cautionary note. Conservation Biology 8: 256-262.

    1. Pattern and error in landscape ecology: A commentary. Landscape Ecology 9: 3-5.

    Published Articles, Book Chapters, Technical Reports, and Proceedings


    2005 14. --. Book review: Ecological Networks and Greenways: Concept, Design, Implementation. R. Jongman and G. Pungetti. 2004. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA. xxi+345 pages. Ecoscience 12(3): 435-436.
    2004 13. --. Book review: Road Ecology: Science and Solutions. Richard T.T. Forman and 13 others. 2003. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA. 481 pages. Landscape Ecology 19(5): 563-565.
    2002 12. N.C. Division of Parks and Recreation, Triangle J Council of Governments, and Triangle Land Conservancy. 2002. Triangle GreenPrint Regional Open Space Assessment. Triangle Land Conservancy, Raleigh, NC. [I wrote the first draft and provided extensive input to subsequent drafts.]
    2001 11. --, S.S. Daley, B.K. Dennison, S.R. Lubkin, R.P. McGuinn, V.Z. Morin, K.M. Potter, R.E. Savage, W.G. Shelton, C.M. Snow, B.M. Wrege. Just what is sprawl, anyway? Carolina Planning 26(2) (Summer 2001): 11-26.

    10. --, S. Sherling, R. Abt, and R. Schaberg. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 2000 Annual Meeting. SAF, Bethesda, MD.

    9. --, S. Randolph, P. Arneberg, C. Chemini, C. Furlanello, J. Harwood, M. Roberts, and J. Swinton. Spatial aspects of disease dynamics. Chapter 6 in P. Hudson and C. Jenkins (editors). Ecology of Wildlife Diseases. Oxford University Press, in press.

    8. S. Cleaveland, Hess, G.R., A.P. Dobson, M.K. Laurenson, H.I. McCallum, M.G. Roberts, and R. Woodroffe. The role of pathogens in biological conservation. Chapter 8 in P. Hudson and C. Jenkins (editors). Ecology of Wildlife Diseases. Oxford University Press, in press.

    2000 7. --,S. Sherling, R. Abt, and R. Schaberg. 2000. Trends in Forest Composition and Size Class Distribution: Implications for Wildlife Habitat. Section 6-I in Economic and Ecologic Impacts Associated with Wood Chip Production in North Carolina. The Southern Center for Sustainable Forests, Raleigh, NC.

    6. Abt, R., Hess, G.R., and R. Schaberg. 2000. Forest Resource Trends and Projections for North Carolina. Section 4 in Economic and Ecologic Impacts Associated with Wood Chip Production in North Carolina. The Southern Center for Sustainable Forests, Raleigh, NC.

    5. --, K. Dixon, and M. Woltz. State of Open Space 2000: The Status of the Triangle's Green Infrastructure. Triangle Land Conservancy, Raleigh, NC.

    1999 4. 1999 State of Open Space in the Triangle. Triangle Land Conservancy News 16: 1 (September 1999).
    1993 3. Could increased connectivity be more than we bargained for? Endangered Species UPDATE 11: 9.
    1992 2. Meyer, J.R., C.L. Campbell, T.J. Moser, G.R. Hess, J.O. Rawlings, S.L. Peck, and W.W. Heck. Indicators of the ecological status of agricultural systems. Pages 628-658 In: McKenzie, D.H., D.E. Hyatt, and V.J. McDonald (editors). Ecological Indicators (Vol. 1). Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, England.
    1980 1. Beveridge, A.A., G.R. Hess, and M.P. Gergen. Organizing running records to analyze historical social mobility. In Proceedings IFIP Working Conference on Data Bases in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 23-24 August 1979, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. North-Holland Publishing, NY.

    Presentations


    2005 64. --, C.E. Moorman, J.H. Mason, K.E. Sinclair, & S.K. Kohut. Do suburban greenways provide high quality bird habitat. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada (poster presentation by Hess).

    63. Bartel, R. A., G. R. Hess, A. K. Leidner, K. R. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rubino, S. B. Snider, and T. H. Ricketts. Effectiveness of biodiversity indicators varies with scale and location. Ecological Society of America, Montreal, Canada (poster presentation by Bartel).

    62. Ambrose, M.J., G.R. Hess, M.J. Ambrose, K.M. Rosenfeld, M.J. Rubino, T.H. Ricketts. Biodiversity and human land use at multiple scales. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC (oral presentation by Ambrose).

    61. Moorman, C.E., G.R. Hess, J.H. Mason, K.E. Sinclair, & S. Kohut. Do urban greenways provide high quality bird habitat. Partners in Flight Annual Meeting, McAllen,Texas (presentation by Moorman, February).

    57-60. --, R.A. Bartel, A.K. Leidner, M.J. Rubino, K.M. Rosenfeld, S.B. Snider, & T.H. Ricketts. Effectiveness of biodiversity indicators varies with extent, grain, and region.
        -- UNC-Chapel Hill Ecology Seminar Series (oral presentation by Snider and Hess, January)
        -- NCSU Forestry & Environmental Resources Seminar Series (oral presentation by Rosenfeld, January)
        -- NCSU Zoology Seminar Series (oral presentation by Leidner, February)
        -- International Association for Landscape Ecology Annual Meeting, Syracuse, NY (oral presentation by Hess, March)

    2004 56. Rubino, M., S. Snider, R. Bartel, G.R. Hess, A. Leidner, T. Ricketts, & K. Rosenfeld. Indicator Taxa at Multiple Scales. World Wildlife Fund, Conservation Sciences Program, Washington DC (November, oral presentation).

    55. --, C. A. Drew, K.A. Eschelbach, J.M. Favreau, F.H. Koch, and M.J. Rubino. Crayons, Focal Species, & Inventories: Evaluating Conservation Planning Tools in North Carolina, USA. UNC-Chapel Hill Ecology Series Seminar (April, invited oral presentation).

    54. --, C. A. Drew, K.A. Eschelbach, J.M. Favreau, F.H. Koch, and M.J. Rubino. Crayons, Focal Species, & Inventories: Evaluating Conservation Planning Tools in North Carolina, USA. World Wildlife Fund, Conservation Sciences Program, Washington DC (June, invited oral presentation).

    2003 53. Vidra, R., G.R. Hess, & T. Shear. Can we design urban forest corridors to resist invasion by exotic plant species? Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Savannah, GA (August, poster presented by Vidra). 52. Hull, J., C. Moorman, & G.R. Hess. Can urban greenways provide high quality avian habitat? International Association for Landscape Ecology North American Annual Meeting, Banf, Canada (April, poster presentation by Hull).

    51. Novotny, K., G.R. Hess., & C. Moorman. Mammalian predator response to greenway width and landscape context. International Association for Landscape Ecology North American Annual Meeting, Banf, Canada (April, poster presentation by Novotny).

    50. --, C. A. Drew, K.A. Eschelbach, J.M. Favreau, F.H. Koch, and M.J. Rubino. Crayons, Focal Species, & Inventories: Evaluating Conservation Planning Tools in North Carolina, USA. Wildlife Society Meeting, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (April, oral presentation by Drew).

    46-49. --, C. A. Drew, K.A. Eschelbach, J.M. Favreau, F.H. Koch, and M.J. Rubino. Crayons, Focal Species, & Inventories: Evaluating Conservation Planning Tools in North Carolina, USA.
        -- International Association for Landscape Ecology World Congress, Darwin, NT, Australia (talk).
        -- CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Seminar Series, Canberra, ACT, Australia (invited talk).
        -- Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (invited talk).
        -- CSIRO, Perth, WA, Australia (invited talk).

    2002 45. Cheshire, H.M. and --. From Pixels to Planning: Using Remote Sensing and GIS for Wildlife Habitat Assessment. GIS Live. Raleigh, NC (invited talk).

    44. --, R.C. Bode, T.J. King, M.J. Rubino. Regional planning for wildlife using a focal species approach. Society for Conservation Biology Annual Meeting. Canterbury, England (talk).

    43. --, R.C. Bode, T.J. King, M.J. Rubino, A. Bailey, J. Norwalk, K. Potter, J. Scott, B. Shimps, M. Smith, & K. Summitt. Regional planning for wildlife using a focal species approach. International Association for Landscape Ecology Annual Meeting. Lincoln, NE (poster).

    2001 42. Measuring suburban sprawl. International Association for Landscape Ecology Annual Meeting. Tempe, AZ (talk).

    41. Rubino, M.J., T.J. King, and G.R. Hess. Applying GIS to focal species planning in the North Carolina Piedmont. International Association for Landscape Ecology Annual Meeting. Tempe, AZ (poster, presented by Rubino).

    40. -- and others. Just what is sprawl, anyway? (initiated and moderated panel discussion).

    39. --, R. Schaberg, R. Abt, S. Sherling. Trends in forest composition and size class distribution: Implications for wildlife babitat. NC Chapter, The Wildlife Society. Black Mountain, NC (invited talk).

    38. King, T.J., M.J. Rubino, and G.R. Hess. Developing models to identify wildlife habitat in the North Carolina Piedmont. North Carolina Geographic Information Systems Conference. Winston-Salem, NC (poster, presented by King and Rubino).

    2000 37. --. State of Open Space 2000. Durham Open Space and Trails Commission, Durham, NC (invited talk).

    36. --. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: Linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. Society of American Foresters. Washington, DC (talk).

    35. --. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: Linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. Association of Consulting Foresters. Raleigh, NC (invited talk).

    34. -- and K. Dixon. State of Open Space 2000. Wake County Commissioners' Meeting, Raleigh, NC (invited talk).

    33. --. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: Linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. Partners in Flight Steering Committee. Raleigh, NC (invited talk).

    32. --. State of Open Space 2000. Durham Sierra Club. Durham, NC (invited talk).

    31. Cubbage, F. and G.R. Hess. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: Linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. Forestry Department Seminar, NC State University (talk).

    30. --. State of Open Space 2000. Capital Area Sierra Club / Triangle Land Conservancy Open Space Forum. Raleigh, NC (invited talk and panel moderator).

    29. --, K. Dixon, and M. Woltz. State of Open Space, 2000: The Status of the Triangle's Green Infrastructure. Forestry Department Seminar, NC State University (talk).

    28. Sherling, S., G. Hess, R. Schaberg, R. Abt, S. Sherling. Forest harvest levels and wildlife habitat: Linking ecology and economics at a regional scale. International Association for Landscape Ecology US Congress, Ft. Lauderdale, Fl (poster).

    1999 27. --, R. Schaberg, R. Abt, S. Sherling. Evaluating wood chip mill impacts on wildlife in North Carolina's forested landscapes. International Association for Landscape Ecology World Congress, Snowmass, CO (poster).

    26. Chip mills and wildlife study plan. Public education forums in Stokes and McDowell Counties (talk).

    1998

    25. Metapopulations and microparasites. Wildlife Disease Workshop, Trento, Italy (invited talk).

    24. Building effective boards and volunteer committees. Invited panel presentation with K. Dixon, C. Crenshaw, and P. McKnight at Carolina Land Trusts Assembly, Southern Pines, NC.

    1997

    23. Disease in metapopulation models: implications for corridor systems. The Wildlife Society Annual Meeting, Snowmass, CO (invited talk).

    22. Using a windbreak habitat model across broad landscapes: The effect of local landscape composition and geographic location. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Durham (poster).

    21. --, A.S. Hellkamp, M.J. Munster, S.L. Peck, B. McQuaid, C.L. Campbell, S.R. Shafer. A framework for assessing the condition of agricultural lands. Third Annual EMAP Symposium, Albany, NY (poster, presented by Shafer).

    1996 20. Linking extinction to connectivity and habitat destruction in metapopulation models. Zoology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (talk).

    19. One if by land, two if by space: an approach to landscape-scale natural resource monitoring. Forestry Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (talk).

    1995 18. -- and J.M. Bay. A regional assessment of the suitability of windbreaks as breeding bird habitat. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Minneapolis (poster).

    17. Disease in metapopulations: Implications for conservation. College of Forestry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (talk).

    16. -- and J.M. Bay. A regional assessment of the suitability of windbreaks as breeding bird habitat. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Science Symposium, Research Triangle Park, NC (poster).

    1994 15. Modeling disease in metapopulations: Implications for conservation. Ecological Society of America, Knoxville (poster).

    14. Landscape ecology in EMAP: agricultural lands as an example. Air and Waste Management Association, Cincinnati, Ohio (talk).

    13. Hellkamp, A.S., G.R. Hess, S.L. Peck, and C.L. Campbell. EMAP-Agroecosystems: Designing a report card for U.S. agroecosystem health. First International Symposium on Ecosystem Health and Medicine, Ottawa, Ontario (poster).

    12. Disease in metapopulation models: implications for conservation. Southeastern Mathematical and Statistical Ecology Conference, North Carolina State University, Raleigh (talk).

    11. Could increased connectivity be more that we bargained for? International Association of Landscape Ecology, Tucson (poster).

    10. -- and J.M. Bay. Using error matrices to improve estimates and generate confidence for measures of landscape pattern. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Tucson (poster).

    9. Could increased connectivity be more that we bargained for? Biodiversity Symposium, Center for World Environment and Sustainable Development, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (poster).

    1993 8. Wildlife conservation corridors and contagious disease: A cautionary note. Society for Conservation Biology, Tempe (poster).

    7. Analyzing the landscape structure of the Albemarle-Pamlico Basin: Findings and frustrations. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Oak Ridge (poster).

    6. Conservation corridors and contagious disease. College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina (talk).

    5. Could increased connectivity be more than we bargained for? Midwest Conference for Population Biology, Lawrence, Kansas (poster).

    4. Could increased connectivity be more than we bargained for? Fish and Wildlife Program Seminar, North Carolina State University (talk).

    3. EMAP Agroecosystems and GIS: Promise and Peril. USDA Economic Research Service, Washington, DC (talk).

    1992 2. Do conservation corridors work? The evidence and a modeling proposal. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon (talk).
    1991 1. Monitoring the ecological condition of agricultural landscapes. International Association of Landscape Ecology, Ottawa, Ontario (poster).

    Other Reports


    1995 6. Hellkamp, A.S. and others. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Agricultural Lands Pilot Field Program Report - 1993. EPA/620/R-95/004. US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC.
    1994 5. Hess, G.R. and J.M. Bay. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Agroecosystem Resource Group - Assessing the Suitability of Windbreaks as Wildlife Habitat - 1994 Pilot Plan. EPA/620/R-94/023. U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.

    4. Campbell, C.L. and others. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Agroecosystem Pilot Field Program Report - 1992. EPA/620/R-94/014. US EPA, Washington, DC.

    3. Campbell, C.L. and others. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Agroecosystem Pilot Field Program Plan - 1993. EPA/620/R- 93/014. US EPA, Washington, DC.

    1993 2. Heck, W.W. and others. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Agroecosystem 1992 Pilot Plan. EPA/620/R-93/010. US EPA, Washington, DC.
    1991 1. Heck, W.W. and others. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program Agroecosystem Monitoring and Research Strategy. EPA/600/4- 91/013. US EPA, Washington, DC.

    Grants


    2003 11. Developing a framework for evaluating conservation plans. NCSU Internationalization Seed Grant, $2,800. (completed)
    2002 10. Developing Landscape-Scale Indicators of Forested Suburban Greenways as Avian Habitat. USDA Forest Service, $30,000. (completed)

    9. Moorman, C. & G.R. Hess. Avian Use of Greenways: Effects of Width, Recreational Use and Landscape Context . NCSU College of Natural Resources, $5,000. (completed)

    2000 8. Development and Application of an Urban Sprawl Index for the mid-Atlantic United States, 1950-1990. US Environmental Protection Agency, $18,000. (completed)

    7. National Assessment of Forest Fragmentation Indicators. USDA Forest Service, $20,000. (completed)

    1999 6. Prototype for a National Assessment of Forest Fragmentation Indicators. USDA Forest Service, $19,387. (completed)

    5. Landscape Ecology in the Mid-Atlantic Region (Amendment). USDA Forest Service, $30,409. (completed)

    1998 4. Wildlife and Landscape Ecology in the Mid-Atlantic Region. USDA Forest Service, $76,000. (completed)

    3. Landscape Ecology in the Mid-Atlantic Region. USDA Forest Service, $18,250. (completed)

    2. Relating Hurricane Damage to Topography on the Hill Forest. NC State University Faculty Research and Professional Development Grant, $5,000. (completed)

    1997 1. Assessing the Ecological Condition of Agricultural Landscapes in the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service, $7,500. (completed)

    Professional Societies, Community and University Service
    Philosophy
    I will serve my community by working with organizations that can take advantage of my expertise and increase the relevance of my research and teaching. I will serve on university committees that complement my interests and offer the opportunity for me to make a significant contribution.

    Professional Societies (member since)


  • International Association of Landscape Ecology (1990)
        - Program Chairman, 2005 Annual Meeting, Syracuse, New York (2004-2005)
  • Society for Conservation Biology (1990)
  • Community Service (dates of service)


  • Knightdale, NC Land Use Review Board (since September 2005)
  • Capital Area Bicycle & Pedestrian Stakeholders Group (since April 2005)
  • Triangle GreenPrint Steering Committee, Charter Member (April 2000 - present)
  • Triangle J Council of Governments, Green Space Planning Team (May 2000 - December 2004)
  • Triangle Land Conservancy (August 1996 - September 2002)
    - Board of Directors (October 1996 - September 2002)
    - Planning and Advocacy Committee (January 1998 - December 2004)
    - Chairman, Planning and Advocacy Committee (January 1998 - January 2002)
       Led efforts to plan and implement a regional network of open spaces and natural areas.
    - Chairman, Strategic Planning Committee (May - December 1997)
       Created 3-year strategic plan for organization's activities and development.
    - Land Committee (August 1996 - August 1998)
  • Knightdale, NC Planning Board (February 1995 - April 2000)
    - Stormwater Management Committee (October 1996 - January 1998)
  • Wake County, NC Land Use Advisory Group (March 1995 - June 1996)
    - Chairman, Environmental Resources Subcommittee (February - May 1996)
       Developed a set of environmental goals and objectives for the County land use plan.
  • Emergency Medical Technician, NJ (1984 - 1987)
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Instructor (1986 - 1987)
  • Englishtown-Manalapan, NJ First Aid Squad (1983 - 1986)
    - Treasurer (1985 - 1986)
  • University Service (dates of service)


    Current
  • Co-Chair, Urban Forestry Faculty Search Committee, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources (2005 - present)
  • Chairman, Web Content Committee, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources (2005 - present)
  • University Information Technology Committee, College of Natural Resources representative (2004 - present)
  • Biomathematics Program Curriculum Committee (2004 - present)
  • Natural Resources Curriculum Coordinator, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources (2003 - present)
  • Forestry Department Promotion and Tenure Committee (2003 - present)
  • NCSU Grievance Committee (2003 - present)
  • Forestry Department Undergraduate Curricula Committee (2001 - present)
  • Forestry Department Scholarship Committee (1997 - present)

    Completed
  • Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning Advisory Board (2002 - 2005)
  • Information Technology Director Search Committee, College of Natural Resources (2005)
  • Chairman, Fisheries & Wildlife Sciences Graduate Program Review Committee, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources (2004 - 2005) Forestry Department Head Search Committee (2003-2004)
  • Hofmann Forest Ad Hoc Management Review Committee (2002)
  • College of Forest Resources Ad-Hoc Distance Education Committee (2000 - 2001)
  • Forestry Department Graduate Committee (1999 - 2000)
  • Natural Resources Curriculum Review Committee (1998 - 2001)
  • Park Scholars Advisory Committee (1997 - 2001)
  • College of Forest Resources Ad-Hoc WWW Committee (1997 - 1998)
        - Spearheaded reorganization and revitalization of Forestry Department web site.
  • Other Skills and Experience


    Computer Skills (highlights)
  • Languages: C++; Pascal; PL/I; Snobol; Fortran; Assembler.
  • Geographic Information Systems: ARC/INFO, including GRID; ArcView.
  • Mathematical Software: Maple; Mathematica; MatLab; dstool; SAS; S-Plus.
  • Operating Systems: Macintosh OSX; UNIX; Windows; PC DOS; ; IBM MVS/JES3.
  • Diving Certifications


  • PADI Open Water (1985)
  • NAUI Basic SCUBA (1977)
  • Photography


  • Lifelong involvement in landscape and nature photography.
  • Work published in Earthwatch Magazine and the Prescott Valley (AZ) Tribune.
  • Experience in underwater photography, black-and-white and color darkroom techniques.