Remote Sensing of Mobile Source Air Pollutant Emissions

This photograph was taken on May 31, 1996 in Raleigh, North Carolina. The van on the left is a Hughes Santa Barbara RSD-1, also known as the "Smog Dog". The vehicle on the right is a typical school bus. To the far right of the photo there is a black box by the side of the road. This is a "light source" for an infrared beam which is crossing the road. Immediately in front of the van is a tripod which holds a receiver for the infrared beam. During periods of no vehicle activity, and immediately before a vehicle passes, a background reading is taken. Immediately after the vehicle passes, another reading is taken. The two readings are compared and analyzed to determine how the transmittance of the beam is affected by the presence of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC) in the vehicle exhaust that are above the ambient background levels. From this information, it is possible to calculate the emissions of CO and HC on a grams of pollutant per gallon of fuel consumed basis.


Photo taken by H.C. Frey

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