What can I do with a degree in Earth Science?
The geosciences involve the observation, measurement and interpretation of Earth processes. If you enjoy observing nature, collecting minerals and fossils, studying the environment, and applying the tools of math and science to the real world, the geosciences can provide you with a rewarding career that changes almost daily as new discoveries are made.
Educational Requirements for Undergraduate Earth Science Majors: How can I prepare? A strong high school foundation in natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, Earth sciences), mathematics (analytic geometry and calculus) and in communication skills (speaking and writing) is essential.
Careers in Earth Sciences
Jobs Geoscientists spend time in the field, laboratories, offices, and museums. Many work in the petroleum or natural gas exploration industry or in the mineral industry. Many geoscientists find work in hazardous waste remediation, hydropower generation and dam construction, ground water pollution control, and the geothermal energy industry. Geologists with advanced degrees or training tend to obtain more challenging and higher paying jobs.
Employers Employers In addition to mineral industry companies and the petroleum and natural gas industries, many geoscientists are professors, high school teachers, or work for the federal government. Specific government branches include the U.S. Geological Survey, the Department of the Interior and the Departments of Defense, Agriculture, Commerce, and Energy. Geoscientists are also employed by the Environmental Protection Agency, state and local governments, environmental consulting companies and legal firms. A geoscience degree also can provide a good first step toward environmental law or patent law positions.
Salaries Median annual earnings of geoscientists were $68,730 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $49,260 and $98,380; the lowest 10 percent earned less than $37,700, the highest 10 percent more than $130,750.
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, beginning salary offers in July 2005 for graduates with bachelor’s degrees in geology and related sciences averaged $39,365 a year.
In 2005, the Federal Government’s average salary for managerial, supervisory, and non-supervisory positions was $83,178 for geologists, $94,836 for geophysicists, and $87,007 for oceanographers.
Information from U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook
