Workshop on

DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRA and SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION 
April 26-28, 2004
North Carolina State University
Sponsored by NSF grants CCR-0306406 and CCF-0347506
 

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Session 1.  Monday, 4:10-6:10 pm, 335 Harrelson Hall
Chair: Irina Kogan
 
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Peter Olver (University of Minnesota)
Moving Frames for Pseudogroups
Abstract: In this talk, I will present new computational algorithms for
       infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-groups.  I will begin with a brief
       introduction to pseudo-groups, and then develop the equivariant 
       moving frame method.  Applications include the classification of 
       differential invariants and the structure of symmetry groups of
       differential equations and variational problems arising in geometry
       and physics.

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Agnes Szanto (NCSU)
Over-constrained Weierstrass iterations computes the distance to consistent systems
Abstract: In this talk we present a new result concerning a generalization
     of the classical Weierstrass iteration for over-constrained multivariate
     systems. We prove that given an over-constrained system of polynomials
     as input, our method iterates the common roots of a system which has k
     common roots and has minimal distance from the input, if the minimum
     exist. This result gives an improved iterative method to find the
     approximate GCD of univariate polynomials, and allows a completely new
     generalization to the multivariate case. This work is a collaboration with
     Olivier Ruatta and Mark Sciabica.

 

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Session 2. Tuesday, 10am-12pm, 330 Harrelson Hall
Chair: Liz Mansfield
 
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Irina Kogan (NCSU)
Noether correspondence for group-invariant variational problems
Abstract: It was shown by S. Lie that almost every  variational problem,
invariant with respect to a group of point transformations,  and  the
corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, can  be written in terms of
differential invariants and invariant differential forms, and thus
reduced by the symmetry group. In this talk we  define infinitesimal
variational symmetries of  the reduced variational problem and show
that they lead to conservation laws  for  both,  the reduced and the
original system of Euler-Lagrange equations.  Computational aspects of
this approach will be also  discussed.
 

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Michael Singer (NCSU)
Inverse Problems in Differential Galois Theory
Abstract: I will give a introduction to the Galois theory of linear
differential equations from  both an analytic and algebraic
point of view.  I will then discuss the problem of constructing a
differential equation having a given group as its differential
Galois group and presents some recent results in this area.
 

 

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Session 3. Wednesday, 2-4pm, 314 Harrelson Hall
Chair: Michael Singer
 
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Evelyne Hubert (INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France)
Differential Algebra for Derivations with Nontrivial Commutation Rules
Abstract:
The classical assumption of differential algebra and
differential elimination is that the derivations do commute
[Kolchin 1973, Boulier 97, Hubert 2000].
That is the standard case arising from systems of partial
differential equations. We inspect here the case where
the derivations satisfy nontrivial commutation rules.
That situation arises naturally in some applications
or is of use to make computations more amenable.
    This work is part of a project initiated by E. Mansfield and in
collaboration with I. Kogan to treat differential systems that
are invariant under a Lie group action. The moving frame
construction of differential invarariants and invariant
derivations [Fels & Olver 99] allows us to rewrite the system
in a more intrinsic way but with derivations that do not commute.
    If time permits I shall  illustrate the differential elimination
software developed for this new situation.

 

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Elizabeth L. Mansfield (University of Kent, United Kingdom)
Difference Forms - from local to global
Abstract: When modelling systems using difference equations, global phenomena can
become important. For example, in many studies periodicity is used instead
of boundary conditions. This introduces the topology of a torus and hence
periodic increments in the evaluation of conserved quantities. These
increments can appear as mysterious errors if they are not recognised for
what they are. Or in other examples, for difference approximations of
systems defined originally on surfaces, it may be important to maintain
globally defined constraints.
     In this talk we show that difference forms defined locally on pieces of
lattice can be pieced together in much the same way that local smooth
forms can, with strongly analogous results in the resulting cohomology.
The method, based on a celebrated line of argument due to Weyl, shows how
global constraints and conservation laws for smooth systems and their
difference approximations can be matched through "the combinatorics of a
good cover".  This is a joint work with Peter Hydon, University of Surrey.