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Session
1. Monday, 4:10-6:10 pm, 335
Harrelson Hall
Chair: Irina Kogan
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Peter Olver (University of
Minnesota)
Moving Frames for Pseudogroups
Abstract: In
this talk, I will present new computational algorithms for
infinite-dimensional Lie pseudo-groups. I will begin with a
brief
introduction to pseudo-groups, and then develop the
equivariant
moving frame method. Applications include the
classification of
differential invariants and the structure of symmetry groups
of
differential equations and variational problems arising in
geometry
and physics.
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Agnes Szanto (NCSU)
Over-constrained Weierstrass iterations
computes the distance to consistent systems
Abstract: In this talk we present a new result
concerning a generalization
of the classical Weierstrass iteration for over-constrained multivariate
systems. We prove that given an over-constrained system of
polynomials
as input, our method iterates the
common roots of a system which has k
common roots and has minimal distance
from the input, if the minimum
exist. This result gives an improved
iterative method to find the
approximate GCD of univariate polynomials,
and allows a completely new
generalization to the multivariate
case. This work is a collaboration with
Olivier Ruatta and Mark
Sciabica.
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Session
2. Tuesday, 10am-12pm, 330
Harrelson Hall
Chair: Liz Mansfield
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Irina Kogan (NCSU)
Noether correspondence for
group-invariant variational problems
Abstract: It was shown by
S. Lie that almost every variational problem,
invariant with respect to a group of point transformations, and
the
corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, can be written in terms of
differential invariants and invariant differential forms, and thus
reduced by the symmetry group. In this talk we define infinitesimal
variational symmetries of the reduced variational problem and show
that they lead to conservation laws for both, the reduced and
the
original system of Euler-Lagrange equations. Computational aspects of
this approach will be also discussed.
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Michael Singer (NCSU)
Inverse Problems in Differential Galois
Theory
Abstract: I will give a introduction to the Galois theory of linear
differential equations from both an analytic and algebraic
point of view. I will then discuss the problem of constructing a
differential equation having a given group as its differential
Galois group and presents some recent results in this area.
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Session
3. Wednesday, 2-4pm, 314
Harrelson Hall
Chair: Michael Singer
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Evelyne Hubert
(INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France)
Differential Algebra for Derivations with
Nontrivial Commutation Rules
Abstract: The classical
assumption of differential algebra and
differential elimination is that the derivations do commute
[Kolchin 1973, Boulier 97, Hubert 2000].
That is the standard case arising from systems of partial
differential equations. We inspect here the case where
the derivations satisfy nontrivial commutation rules.
That situation arises naturally in some applications
or is of use to make computations more amenable.
This work is part of a project initiated by E. Mansfield and in
collaboration with I. Kogan to treat differential systems that
are invariant under a Lie group action. The moving frame
construction of differential invarariants and invariant
derivations [Fels & Olver 99] allows us to rewrite the system
in a more intrinsic way but with derivations that do not commute.
If time permits I shall illustrate the differential elimination
software developed for this new situation.
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Elizabeth L. Mansfield
(University of Kent, United Kingdom)
Difference Forms - from local to global
Abstract: When modelling systems using difference equations, global
phenomena can
become important. For example, in many studies periodicity is used
instead
of boundary conditions. This introduces the topology of a torus and
hence
periodic increments in the evaluation of conserved quantities. These
increments can appear as mysterious errors if they are not recognised
for
what they are. Or in other examples, for difference approximations of
systems defined originally on surfaces, it may be important to maintain
globally defined constraints.
In this talk we show that difference forms defined locally on
pieces of
lattice can be pieced together in much the same way that local smooth
forms can, with strongly analogous results in the resulting cohomology.
The method, based on a celebrated line of argument due to Weyl, shows
how
global constraints and conservation laws for smooth systems and their
difference approximations can be matched through "the combinatorics of a
good cover". This is a joint work with Peter Hydon, University of
Surrey.
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