This is a screen-by-screen How to Use Unity's online tutorial to learn the system and ELM email. Each full screen is bounded by a ----- line and shows exactly what you will see on your screen. Anything in blue represents a new command entered into existing text lines seeen on screen either by typing your text or selecting via a highlighter bar, space bar and up/down/side arrow keys.
J. Morillo
August 1999
Telnet defined: (this shows a Windows 95 telnet program screen; yours might say Host/Presenter, but all telnet programs work the same. They connect you to a remote computer via a unique I.P. address (a number like 152.1.1.174 or a name like library.ncsu.edu), and telephone or fiber optic lines.
Connect|
Remote System
Connect
Host Name login.ncsu.edu
Port: telnet
Term Type vt100
connect cancel
SunOS 5.6
login: morillo [ for you it is your user id, usually first initial, middle init., first 6 last]
password: ******* [on first login it is your social security number. always shows as *s]
Be sure to change your password at least once a semester. Choose a password | with a mix of upper and lowercase characters, numbers, or other special | characters. Password changes may not take effect for up to 30 minutes | after requesting the change.
You don't have any mail waiting on cc01mh.unity.ncsu.edu Volume Name Quota Used %Used Partition users.morillo 40000 17099 43% 78%
By accessing this machine, it has been assumed that you have read and agree | | with the dialup usage policy located here: | | http://www.ncsu.edu/policies/cc/dialups.html [Last Updated 8/16/99] | | If you have not read the above policy, please do so immediately.
unity% tutor
(up arrow to move up within a screen, side arrows to move to new scr)
NC State Computing Services Welcome to the Unity/Eos Tutor [INLINE]
To find information, use the mouse to move the pointer and then click
once with the left-most mouse button on underlined words or phrases.
_________________________________________________________________
The basics of Unity/Eos workstations
+ Mouse basics: the three buttons
+ Window management: how to use, move and resize windows
+ Navigation: how to find your way around with your browser
+ Changing your password and logging out+ Organizing and working with unix files: the basics
+ Quitting: how to quit this tutorial and logout
+ Final suggestions for beginners
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
NC State Computing Services Changing your Password [INLINE]
Changing your password
Your password is your key to getting into your account, and also your
best defense against others who wish to get into it. Because your
initial password (your university ID) is seen by many, change your
password as soon as you get your account!
WHY change your password? Because anyone with access to your account
can erase your work, use up all your print quota, or send mail to
thousands of people with your name and e-mail address attached to it.
Odds are the person isn't there to do your homework for you.
It is your responsibility to keep your password a secret. Change your
password at least twice a semester, or any time someone may have seen
you typing it.
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
Your password should be something you can easily remember because you
should NEVER write your password down. It should also be non-obvious;
don't use your name, your dog's name, or anything easily connected
with you (like your initials or your name backwards). It's a good idea
to use numbers and a mixture of upper and lowercase letters somewhere
in the password to make it difficult to guess. Also, passwords are
case sensitive, which means "NIXON," "nixon," and "NIxon" are
different passwords.
To change your password:
log in) and press [Enter].
3. When asked, enter your new password and press [Enter]. Note that
just as when logging in, you can't see your password as you're
typing it.
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
4. You'll be asked a second time to enter your password (this is so
the system can be sure you entered it correctly). Enter your new
password just as you did the first time and press [Enter].
5. If you see the message "Password changed," you were succesful. If
you do not, try changing your password again, carefully following
the steps above.
Please note that it may take up to one hour for the new password to
become effective. If you log in again during that time, and your new
password does not work, try your old one.
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
+ AFS Beginners Guide (from NIH Advanced Laboratory Workstation
Project)
+ AFS FAQ (from Ohio State University)
+ Z-Mail Lite or Elm for those who need a text-based mailer
+ Z-Mail for those who can use an X Windows mailer
Text editors
+ NEdit a basic text editor for X Windows
+ Pico a line-mode text editor
Word Processors
+ WordPerfect 6.0
Policies governing your account -- know them.
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
NC State Computing Services Using Elm [INLINE]
Elm is an easy-to-use electronic mail program you can use whether
you're dialing in from home or using a unix workstation. This tutorial
isn't intended to teach you everything about Elm, but enough
information to get you started. You should probably start reading the
instructions at the top of the list and work your way down.
Things to know...
Sending and receiving mail
-- press space for next page --
More commands and system information
+ Directories: home, root, and paths
+ Entering commands: basics, shortcuts and more
+ Most-used unix commands
+ Getting help
Unity/Eos printing+ Security options for your files and directories
+ Communicating with other users
+ Customizing your account
+ Directing input and output
+ Decompression and decoding
+ Logging out from different connections
+ Index to Unity/Eos commands
More about Andrew File System (the distributed file system used by
Unity/Eos)
-- press space for next page --
Arrow keys: Up and Down to move. Right to follow a link; Left to go back.
H)elp O)ptions P)rint G)o M)ain screen Q)uit /=search [delete]=history list
NC State Computing Services The ins and outs of Eos/Unity printing [INLINE]
Printers are not connected directly to each workstation. Instead,
printing is a remote network service; you can print to any one of
about 25 printers. When you are working in Sullivan, you should direct
your printing jobs to the printer located in that facility. The
Sullivan printer prints plain text and PostScript files.
Go back to the tutor page. [INLINE] [NC State Home] [Computing
Resources] --> [Computing Services] [Help]
unity% elm (if you make an error you must hit del not backspace to erase)
Mailbox is '~/.elm/inbox' with 4 messages [ELM 2.4 PL24/POP]
1 Aug 22 Carl Stahmer (76) Re: can you contact Carl? (fwd)
2 Aug 22 NUGSAMA@ug-study.u (35) question
3 Aug 22 Automatic digest p (575) C18-L Digest - 20 Aug 1997 to 21 Aug
4 Aug 21 sonnyv@webspawner. (53) Free Web Pages
You can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
d)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, i)nc, q)uit
To read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
Command: c
Command: Change folder (Use '?' for help)
Change to which folder: =*
Folders which match `*':
aliases aliases.pag context received
aliases.dir aliases.text elmrc
Folders:
18cnovel herps kayman new
ecentlife jferster kewhea received
Change to which folder: =received
Move read messages to "received" folder? (y/n) n
Folder is '=received' with 5 messages [ELM 2.4 PL24/POP]
1 Aug 5 ow5 (65) Re: Re: PRAXIS
2 Aug 5 Steven E. Jones (59) Re: PRAXIS
3 Aug 5 ow5 (39) Re: PRAXIS
4 Aug 5 Steven E. Jones (36) PRAXIS
5 Aug 5 ELIZABETH FAY (40) Praxis
You can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
d)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, i)nc, q)uit
To read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
Command: (move black bar highlighter to message chosen) [enter, I chose #5]
Date: Tue, 05 Aug 1997 07:36:37 EDT
To: MORILLO@UNITY.NCSU.EDU
CC: efay@umbsky.cc.umb.edu
Subject: Praxis
Dear John--in your message to all the Praxis volume editors (July 11th
message), you mention that you've been working on a template for essay
layout. I'm not sure I can take on all that work for my volume, but it
may not be as bad as I think. Before I shirk everything off on you, can
you send me the template files so I can see how easy/hard it will be?
Also, in order to give my contributors enough time for their essays, I
gave them a due date of the end of Oct/beginning of Nov. But I promised
Orrin that the volume would be put together by mid-Nov. When I see
everything else I have to do in early Nov. (and given people's inability
to meet deadlines), I may well have to ask you for help even if it looks
initially like I could do everything myself. I just wanted you to be
prepared for my worst case scenario.
?% - SPACE to continue, 'h' for help, 'q' to quit [hit space bar]
may not be as bad as I think. Before I shirk everything off on you, can
you send me the template files so I can see how easy/hard it will be?
Also, in order to give my contributors enough time for their essays, I
gave them a due date of the end of Oct/beginning of Nov. But I promised
Orrin that the volume would be put together by mid-Nov. When I see
everything else I have to do in early Nov. (and given people's inability
to meet deadlines), I may well have to ask you for help even if it looks
initially like I could do everything myself. I just wanted you to be
prepared for my worst case scenario.
Jerome McGann
Adela Pinch
Chuck Rzepka
Nan Sweet
Andrew Stauffer
Harriet Linkin (??unsure)
Jeffrey Robinson
plus my introduction
--Libby Fay
99% - SPACE to continue, 'h' for help, 'q' to quit [hit q]
Command ('i' to return to index): i
Folder is '=received' with 5 messages [ELM 2.4 PL24/POP]
1 Aug 5 ow5 (65) Re: Re: PRAXIS
2 Aug 5 Steven E. Jones (59) Re: PRAXIS
3 Aug 5 ow5 (39) Re: PRAXIS
4 Aug 5 Steven E. Jones (36) PRAXIS
5 Aug 5 ELIZABETH FAY (40) Praxis
You can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
d)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, i)nc, q)uit
To read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
Command: m
1)Command: Mail
Send the message to: morillo@social.chass.ncsu.edu
Subject of message: just a test
Copies to:
Pico
testing system
[ Read 0 line ]
^G Get Help ^O WriteOut ^R Read File ^Y Prev Pg ^K Cut Text ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit ^J Justify ^W Where is ^V Next Pg ^U UnCut Text^T To Spell
^G Get Help ^O WriteOut ^R Read File ^Y Prev Pg ^K Cut Text ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit ^J Justify ^W Where is ^V Next Pg ^U UnCut Text^T To Spell
File Name to write : /var/tmp/snd.771
^G Get Help ^C Cancel
^T To Files [hit enter]
Please choose one of the following options by parenthesized letter: s
e)dit message, edit h)eaders, s)end it, or f)orget it.
Mailbox is '~/.elm/inbox' with 4 messages [ELM 2.4 PL24/POP]
1 Aug 22 Carl Stahmer (76) Re: can you contact Carl? (fwd)
2 Aug 22 NUGSAMA@ug-study.u (35) question
3 Aug 22 Automatic digest p (575) C18-L Digest - 20 Aug 1997 to 21 Aug
4 Aug 21 sonnyv@webspawner. (53) Free Web Pages
You can use any of the following commands by pressing the first character;
d)elete or u)ndelete mail, m)ail a message, r)eply or f)orward mail, i)nc, q)uit
To read a message, press <return>. j = move down, k = move up, ? = help
Command:
Mail sent!
unity% finger
jjjoyce Julie Jordan Joyce pts/18 1:30 Fri 10:52 b005h147.rh.ncsu.edu
morillo John D Morillo pts/17 Fri 12:00 ras3-01.ppp.ncsu.edu
joe Joseph Calantoni pts/16 Fri 12:16 elwha.nrrc.ncsu.edu
slkraush Sandra Louise Kraush pts/20 58 Fri 09:09 pabiris2.larc.nasa.g
beaufort Paul V Garvey pts/22 Fri 11:59 monks2.hort.ncsu.edu
mcander1 Mirandy Celeste Ande pts/24 6 Fri 12:12 hcl2.chass.ncsu.edu
hester Thomas Hester pts/23 11 Fri 12:15 hester.chass.ncsu.ed
manhooh Man-ho Oh pts/21 25 Fri 11:14 mactcpclient1.hort.n
engnhm Nancy H Margolis pts/25 Fri 12:17 eng486-13.chass.ncsu
cornett Sheryl A Cornett pts/28 Fri 11:52 login1.isis.unc.edu
pjpless Patrick Joseph Pless pts/29 1:42 Fri 10:44 b004h241.rh.ncsu.edu
prdenz Peter Rolf Denz pts/30 1:33 Fri 10:35 rabbit.csc.ncsu.edu
bseads Brian S. Eads *pts/32 8 Fri 12:12 trans6-415mn.ce.ncsu
achekhov Vladimir Bilenkin pts/33 5 Fri 11:19 bilenkin-social.chas
xzhou1 Xingliang Zhou pts/34 1:28 Fri 10:49 pmurphy209-a.unit3.n
qqsfll Qiuqiu Sun pts/35 6 Fri 12:18 sun.chass.ncsu.edu
dbsossom Dick Branson Sossomo pts/37 Fri 11:08 socks11d.raleigh.ibm
rlstarli Rebekah Lynn Starlin pts/38 26 Fri 11:58 firewall1.glaxowellc
tsnguyen Tuan Si Nguyen pts/40 18 Fri 10:53 ccxyplex3.cc.ncsu.ed
mschambl Monifa Sha-ron Chamb pts/41 Fri 12:17 pow-mac-13.chass.ncs
stdaniel Steven Thomas Daniel pts/42 1 Fri 12:18 c00557-1403br.eos.nc
jnansley James Neil Ansley pts/43 Fri 12:18 pow-mac-23.chass.ncs
unity%
unity% logout
this is not the same as q)uit within UNITY programs like elm email or telnet. If you don't logout someone can get into your personal files. More questions? morillo@unity.ncsu.edu