English 498 Special Topics: Utopias and Dystopias

Dr. Morillo
Tompkins G112  M, W  1:30-2:45
Fall 2012
Office=Tompkins 270; phone: 513-8040
email = morillo@ncsu.edu
web page syllabus = http://www4.ncsu.edu/unity/users/m/morillo/public/eng498.htm
Office Hours: M W 10:00-12; T 10:30-12 and by appointment
pryamidsdyscity

Course Description

Thomas More literally wrote the book on utopia in 1516, and in 1868 John Stuart Mill coined ‘dystopia’ as the antithesis of More's beautiful nowhere-land.  These authors together represent just two of the many contributions of literature, the arts, political science, and philosophy to our current range of possibilities about what might make the world an ideal place, or an utterly horrible one. How have ideas of the good life changed? Where might it be found, or how created? Is a straight, non-satiric utopian vision still possible? Why are some works, like Gulliver's fourth voyage, classified as both utopian and dystopian? This course will explore some dimensions of utopian and dystopian thinking, including treatments of the topic in art, film, and new online media --the last a notable example of a portal to either a utopian or dystopian future, depending on whom you ask!

Learning Outcomes

At the end of the course students should be able to:

Course Requirements

Grading:

1. Attendance - see policy below
2. Participation = 15%
3. Midterm Short Paper= 20%
4. Creative Project  = 15%
5. Written Proposal for Research Paper = 10%
6. Brief Oral Presentation of Research in Progress = 10%
7. Final Research Paper (10-12 pp) = 30%

Percentages for each required graded category are figured via a percentage of a 12-pt. scale in which an A+ =12 and
an F=0 points. For example, a B+ on the Shorter Paper would net you 9 x .15 or .1.35 points.  I then add up the percentage points for each required category to determine your grade.  For example, an 8.2 final score = B for the class.

Participation includes your grades on periodic quizzes, and coming to class prepared, having done the readings and being able to talk and write about them intelligently.

You must complete all the required work to pass the class.  I will grade plus/minus.

Attendance: You are allowed 3 absences. If you are absent, unexcused, more than 3 times over the course of the semester, your absences will count progressively against your final grade . Every 2 unexcused absences beyond the allowed 3 loses you a half letter grade for the final course grade. Anyone who misses the first two classes can be immediately dropped from the class. For the definition of an unexcused absence, see http://policies.ncsu.edu/regulation/reg-02-20-03

Plagiarism: Anyone convicted will receive an F for the paper, or the course at my discretion.

And yes, I have caught people in the past.

Late Papers: Papers received ONE class session late will be accepted but docked a full grade.
No late papers accepted after one class session late.

Disabilities: Reasonable accommodations will be made for students with verifiable disabilities. In order to take advantage of available accommodations, students must register with Disability Services for Students at 1900 Student Health Center, Campus
            Box 7509, 515-7653. http://www.ncsu.edu/dso/

Academic Integrity Assumption
Universities are unique communities committed to creating and transmitting knowledge. They depend on freedom - individuals' freedom to explore ideas and to explore and further their own capabilities. Those freedoms depend on the good will and responsible behavior of all the members of the community, who must treat each other with tolerance and respect. They must allow each other to develop the full range of their capabilities and take full advantage of the institution's resources.

Career Guidance
Wondering how that English degree might get you a job?

CHASS CAREER SERVICES:

Explore career options related to your major, make decisions about your major or minor, build resumes and cover letters, prepare for interviews, develop internship/ job search strategies, maximize career fairs, and more. Make an appointment with your career contact, Jane Matthews (A-H) or Woody Catoe (I-Z), through ePACK.  Career Development Center, 2100 Pullen Hall. careers.ncsu.edu



Required Texts & Resources
Print Texts --available now in the NCSU bookstore. Online only texts in bold.

1. Plato. Republic. Ed. and trans. C. D. C. Reeve. Hackett, 2000.  
2. More, Thomas. Utopia.  Norton, 1992. 
3. Cavendish, Margaret. A Description of a New World Called a Blazing Wolrd  in Paper Bodies. Broadview, 2000.
4.
Scott, Sarah. A Description of Millenium Hall. Broadview,  1995. 
5. Byron, Georege Gordon, Lord. Darkness
6. Thoreau, Henry. Walden
7.
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. Herland. Dover, 1998. <>
8.
Skinner, B. F. Walden II.  Macmillan, 1976.<>.
9. Hallman, J. C. In Utopia 
10. Wilmot, Kevin dir. C. S. A. The Confederate States of America (2004 film)
11.
Cuaron, Alphonso. Children of Men (2006 film)
12.
McCarthy, Cormac. The Road, 2007.


How to Use the Oxford English Dictionary Online (Morillo)

Suggested Works for Final Research Papers:

Genesis
Book of Revelations
Dante Alligheri. Divine Comedy (1315?)
Marx, Karl. Communist Manifesto
Butler, Samuel. Erewhon (1872)
Bellamy, Edward. Looking Backwards 2000-1887 (1888)
Morris, William. News from Nowhere (1890)\
Wells, H. G. A Modern Utopia (1905)
Lang, Fritz. Metropolis (1927 film)
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World (1932)
Hilton, James. Lost Horizon (1933 novel)
Capra, Frank, dir. Lost Horizon (1937 film)
Orwell, George. 1984 (1949 novel)
Burgess, Anthony, dir. A Clockwork Orange (1962 film)
Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring (1962 non-fiction)
Kubrick, Stanley. A Clockwork Orange (1971 film)
Miller, George. Mad Max (1979 film)
Gibson, William. Neuromancer (1984 novel)
Gilliam, Terry, dir. Brazil (1985 film)
Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaid's Tale (1986 novel)
Wachowski, Andy, dir. The Matrix (1999 film)
Jones, Garret. Ourtopia (2004)
McTeigue, James, dir. V for Vendetta (2006 film)
Stoppard, Tom. Coast of Utopia (3-play trilogy 2002 [Voyage, Shipwreck, Salvage] utopian thinking in 19th-c Russia)

Guggenheim An Inconvenient Truth (2006 documentary film)
Hilcoat, John, dir. The Road (2009 film)
Deus Ex, role-playing computer game




  SYLLABUS  (green = dates of works)
M. Aug 20
Introduction: Yourtopia          Picturing Utopias & Dystopias
W. Aug 22
Plato Republic (380 BCE )1-5 (philosophy)
M. Aug 27
 Discuss Yourtopias
 
Plato Republic 6-10

Platonism in British Poetry

W. Aug 29

 More Utopia (fiction 1516)

Does Utopia represent a positive ideal? Is Hythloday to be believed?

M. Sep 3
 LABOR DAY 

W. Sep 5
More cont.
M. Sep 10

Cavendish New Blazing World (1666) Part I

Is Blazing World utopian fiction ? What is its genre? Is this a female utopia?

W. Sep 12
Cavendish Part II cont
M. Sep 17

Swift
Gulliver's Travels (1726), from voyage 3, Chap. 10 The Struldbrugs ; voyage 4, all  
Sir Walter Scott on Gulliver's Travels, idea of utopia

Scott prefers Swift's Struldbrugs chapter to his 4th voyage's story of Gulliver among the Houyhnmhnms, because he claims that the story of the immortal Struldbrugs has a moral. Do you agre? What's the moral? Do you think Swift's immortals represent something besides people who live forever? Scott claims that the 4th voyage should not be classed with Plato and More. Do you agree?

W.Sep  19
Scott A Description of Millenium Hall (novel 1762)
read through p. 123  Why does this utopian novel dwell so much on personal history? Which of the House Rules on p. 121 is most interesting?
M. Sep 24
Scott continued
read through p. 171
W. Sep 26
Scott continued 
finish novel
M. Oct 1
Byron Darkness (1816) Romantic Chronology: Europe 1816 
About Byron
: Dunciad 4 (1743)
W. Oct  3
Paper 1 Due
M. Oct 8
Thoreau Walden (1854)  read chaps. Economy -- Reading (1-3)   Should Walden be classified as a utopian work? Is it distinctly or identifiably American?
W. Oct 10

chaps: -- Sounds--Brute Neighbors (4-12)   Thoreau's philosophy Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy


M. Oct 15
chaps- House-Warming--Conclulsion
Walden video game:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/apr/26/walden-woods-game-world-thoreau
W. Oct 17

Gilman, Herland (novel 1915) What has changed about a female utopia since Scott?

read Chaps 1-6 (p.72)

M. Oct 22
Gilman cont.

finish the novel Chaps. 7-12 (p.146) Gilman's Forerunner Magazine Vol. 6 1915

a swaddled engine

W. Oct 24

Gilman concluded

Lant, Kathleen Margaret. "The Rape of the Text: Charlotte Gilman's Violation of Herland." Tulsa Studies in  Women's Literature 9.2 (1990): 291-308. (journal article)

 

Read Lant's essay and compare the interpretation to your own. Is Lant persuasive? Accurate? Illuminating? About the novel? About untopias?

 

How to Find this and other articles in a Database: MLA International Bibliography (login with unity info to NCSU server)

search = term one   herland  TI (title); search term two = herland  TX (all text)

choose entry #31, click on FIND TEXT AT NCSU

choose JSTOR ARTS and SCIENCES 3


M. Oct 29
Skinner Walden II (fiction 1948)  Read through p. 100
W. Oct 31

Skinner Walden II
Read through p. 200

What are some of Frazier's fundamental beliefs? Are those inside Walden II more free or less free than those outside of it?

M. Nov 5

Skinner cont. continued

finish novel                   Skinner on Freedom & Responsibility

W. Nov 7


Creative Projects due

Some Emblem Books (via Kelsey's idea) Emblems click on table of contents to see emblem list

Source for Matt's antebellum utopia Lost Confederados

M. Nov 12

McCarthy, Cormac. The Road (2007) please get a paperback copy or read it in pdf here:

http://voodooverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/cormac-mccarthy-the-road.pdf

Is there anything hopeful in this dystopian story?

W. Nov 14
CSA: The Confederate States of America (2004) we will watch this film in class. It's 89 mins. long so please try to come 5 minutes early and we will go 5 minutes over (1:25-2:35)
M. Nov 19
Discuss CSA (2006)
Research Paper Proposals Due
W. Nov 21
THANKSGIVING  Break no class
M. Nov 26

research proposal presentations: 

you have up to 10 minutes to discuss/present your research in progress

W. Nov 28

research proposal presentations:

you have up to 10 minutes to discuss/present your research in progress




l
F Dec. 7
FINAL RESEARCH PAPER DUE  Tompkins 270, in folder on door by NOON


Please fill out a course evalution online: http://ClassEval.ncsu.edu


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