H. Christopher Frey

 

Professor

Department of Civil,

Construction, and

Environmental Engineering

 

North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7908

Telephone: (919) 515-1155

Research Interests

Teaching

Publications

Current and Recent Projects

Past Projects

Computer Laboratory

Frey Research Group

Professional Activities

Real-World Vehicle Emissions


Research Group:  An Introduction for Prospective Students and Postdocs

The Frey Research Group encompasses research and educational opportunities at the undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral level.  The Frey Research Group is international, including students and alumni of the group from Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Korea, Turkey, and the United States.  Thus, one could say that students have come from five continents to study and participate in the research and academic activities of the group.

 

Undergraduate Research Experiences.  The Frey Research Group has included numerous undergraduate research assistants, some through Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) programs and some via Undergraduate Research Awards.  Undergraduate students have been involved closely in field work, analysis of data, and development of models and software.  For undergraduate students interested in doing research in the Frey group,  NC State University offers undergraduate research awards which provide financial support for qualified undergraduates on a competitive basis.  Anyone interested in applying for such an award in conjunction with research that could be carried out in the Frey Research Group is encouraged to contact Dr. Frey early in the Fall of each academic year.  Applications for undergraduate research awards are typically due early in the fall.

At the Graduate level, the activities of the Frey Research Group are exemplified by the final product of scholarly work, which is the master’s thesis or PhD dissertation.  These are listed below.  Nearly all of the graduate research assistants have produced or contributed to technical reports as well as conference and journal papers.  The research methods range from computer-based modeling and simulation of process technologies or environmental systems to field-work involving measurement of real-world vehicle activity, fuel use, and emissions. 

 

Prospective graduate students who are interested in joining the Frey Research Group should apply for admission to the Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, and indicate a preference for the Water Resources and Environmental Engineering program.  In the statement of purpose, it is helpful to specifically indicate interest in joining Dr. Frey’s group and to explain relevant background, interests, and examples of ideas for research that is likely to be of mutual interest.  Financial aid is available in the form of stipend, health insurance, and tuition but is often highly competitive.  Those seeking financial aid should clearly indicate their interest in a research assistantship, a teaching assistantship, or either.

 

The research program is supported by relevant courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level.  For example, Dr. Frey teaches CE 476/576 Air Pollution Control, CE 479/579 Air Quality, and CE/NE 772 Environmental Exposure and Risk Assessment.  Graduate students in Dr. Frey’s group typically take these courses, as well as other courses in environmental engineering, other engineering disciplines (most typically chemical engineering), physical and mathematical sciences (e.g., marine, earth, and atmospheric sciences; statistics), natural resources (e.g., geographic information systems), and elsewhere within NC State’s 10 schools and colleges.  Students at NC State may register for classes at Duke University and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, thereby opening up unique opportunities to develop highly specialized plans of study that draw upon resources of multiple universities, if so desired.  Each student may develop their own individualized plan of study in collaboration with their advisor; thus, there is tremendous flexibility for students to pursue academic programs tailored to their career objectives.

 

There have been numerous post-doctoral research associates (“postdocs”) who have been part of the Frey Research Group.  These postdocs have been successful not only in conducting high quality research and producing contributions to knowledge via conference presentations, conference papers, journal papers, and technical reports, but many have been active in developing new research areas and continue to do so throughout their careers.

 

Many of the projects conducted by the Frey group are collaborative with other faculty and involve teams of faculty and students and possibly postdocs.  Some projects involve collaboration between undergraduate and graduate research assistants.  Some projects might be conducted independently by one research assistant, working closely with Dr. Frey.  At any given time, there are typically multiple research projects being conducted concurrently in related areas.  Thus, even for students who are working independently on a topic area, there is still comraderie with other students who may be using similar methods in related areas.  For all students and postdocs in the group, there is regular contact with Dr. Frey.

 

Graduates of the Frey Group have taken positions most typically at universities, consulting firms, engineering products companies, government agencies, and nonprofit research institutes, representing a variety of interests ranging from highly applied engineering or science to policy-oriented implementation or planning. 

 

The titles of the theses and dissertations given below provide an indication of the variety of research topics that have been the focus of work by undergraduate research assistants, graduate research assistants, and postdocs in the Frey group.

THESES AND DISSERTATIONS

 

1.               Pankaj Agarwal, MS Thesis, “Modeling and Assessment of the Externally-Fired Combined Cycle System,  graduated December 1995.  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .A327

 

2.               Mitesh Kini, MS Thesis, “Probabilistic Modeling of Exhaust Emissions from Light Duty Gasoline Vehicles,” graduated December 1996.  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .K57

 

3.               Loan K. Tran, MS Thesis, “Performance and Cost Modeling of NOx Combustion Control Technologies in Pulverized Coal Power Plants,” graduated December 1996.  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .T73

 

4.               Kamalpreet Singh, MS Thesis, “Uncertainty Analysis in Air Quality Modeling,” graduated December 1997.  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .S535

 

5.               David Rhodes, MS Thesis, “Quantitative Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in Environmental Risk Assessment,” graduation August 1997.  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .R523

 

6.               Ranjit Bharvirkar, MS Thesis, “Quantification of Variability and Uncertainty in Emission Factors and Emission Inventories,” May 1999.

 

7.               Alper Unal, MS Thesis, “Modeling of Highway Vehicle Emissions Using Remote Sensing Data,” May 1999.

 

8.               Naveen Akunuri, MS Thesis, “Process Modeling of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Systems Using ASPEN,” May 1999.

 

9.               Russell Dalton, MS, 1999, “Empirical modeling of the effects of traffic characteristics on vehicle emissions,” (co-chair with Nagui M. Rouphail).  Available in NCSU’s D.H. Libraryunder LD3921 .Civil Eng. .D243

 

10.           Sudeep Vaswani, MS Thesis, "Development of Models for Calculating the Life Cycle Inventory of Methanol by Liquid Phase and Conventional Production Processes," June 2000 (co-chair with M.A. Barlaz).

 

11.           Matthew Pickett, MS Thesis, "Modeling the Performance and Emissions of British Gas/Lurgi-Based Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Systems," January 2001 (co-chair with M.A. Barlaz)

 

12.           Colyar, James Daniel, MS Thesis, "An Empirical Study of the Relationships Between Macroscopic Traffic Parameters and Vehicle Emissions," March 2001 (co-chair with Nagui Rouphail).

 

13.           Coehlo, Maysa, PhD Dissertation, "Evaluation of Alternative Future Energy Scenarios for Brazil Using an Energy Mix Model," June 2001 (chair). Available in NCSU’s D.H. Library under LD3921 .Civil Eng. .C545

 

14.           Bammi, Sachin, MS Thesis, "Quantitative Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in On-Road and Non-Road Mobile Source Emission Factors," July 2001 (chair)

 

15.           Patil, Sumeet R., MS Thesis, “Identification, Application, and Comparison of Sensitivity Analysis Methods for Food Safety Risk Assessment Models,” August 2001 (chair)

 

16.           Xie, Chi, MS Thesis, “Modeling the Performance and Emissions of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle based Lurgi Ammonia Synthesis System,” December 2001 (chair)

 

17.           Zheng, Junyu, PhD Dissertation, “Quantification of Variability and Uncertainty in Emission Estimation:  General Methodology and Software Implementation,” May 2002 (chair)

 

18.           Li, Minsheng, MS Thesis, “Life Cycle Inventory Development for a Solid Waste/Coal Blend Gasification System for Production of Power and Chemicals,” August 2002 (co-chair with M. Barlaz).

 

19.           Unal, Alper, PhD Dissertation, “On-Board Measurement and Analysis of On-Road Vehicle Emissions,” August 2002 (chair).

 

20.           Li, Song, PhD Dissertation, “Development and Demonstration of a Methodology for Characterizing and Managing Uncertainty and Variability in Emission Inventories,” August 2002 (chair). 

 

21.           Abdel-Aziz, Amr, PhD Dissertation, “Incorporating Uncertainties in Emission Inventories Into Air Quality Modeling,” December 2002 (chair).

 

22.           Chen, Jianjun, MS Thesis, “Optimization of Gasification Combined Cycle Systems Under Variability and Uncertainty,” July 2003 (chair).

 

23.           Danish, Tanwir, MS Thesis, “Evaluation of Selected Sensitivity Analysis Methods Applied to a Food Safety Risk Model,” July 2003 (chair).

 

24.           Zhao, Yuchao, PhD Dissertation, “Quantification of Variability and Uncertainty in Emission Factors and Emission Inventories for Urban Air Toxics,” August 2003 (chair).

 

25.           Mokhtari, Amirhossein, PhD Dissertation, “Evaluation of Sensitivity Analysis Methods for Application to Microbial Food Safety Process Risk Models,” July 2004.

 

26.           Zhu, Yunhua, PhD Dissertation, “Evaluation of Gas Turbine and Gasifier-Based Power Generation Systems,” August 2004. 

 

27.           Phillips, Lori Ann, MS Thesis, “Public Perception of Indoor Air Quality and Evaluation of Indoor Air Cleaners,” May 2006.

 

28.           Abolhasani, Saeed, MS Thesis, “Assessment of On-Board Emissions and Energy Use of Nonroad Construction Vehicles,” August 2006.

 

29.           Zhang, Kaishan, PhD Dissertation, “Micro-Scale On-Road Vehicle-Specific Emissions Measurements and Modeling,” August 2006.

 

30.           Kim, Kangwook, PhD Dissertation, “Operational Evaluation of In-Use Emissions and Fuel Consumption of B20 Biodiesel versus Petroleum Diesel-Fueled Onroad Heavy-Duty Diesel Dump Trucks and Nnonroad Construction Vehicles,” December 2007.

 

31.           Zhai, Haibo, PhD Dissertation, “Regional Onroad Mobile Source Emissions Characterization for Conventional and Alternative Vehicle Technologies,” December 2007.

 

32.           Pang, Shih-hao, PhD Dissertation, “Life Cycle Inventory Incorporating Real-World In-Use Measurement Data for Nonroad Construction Vehicles and Equipment,” December 2007.